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Egypt Travel
Egypt History
Egypte Fact Sheet
Egypt Location-Egypt Land
boundaries-
Population -Birth rate -Natural
resources -Age structure -Religions -Country name-Egypt Weather
Egypt Travel
Budget
Egypt Travel And History
Most people who think of Egypt think of antiquities, but Egypt
offers much more. Certainly it is a prime location to see our great
heritage from the ancient world, including Pyramids and wonderful
temples, but it is also part of the Holy Land, and tours to
Christian and other religious monuments are popular. Yet Egypt also
offers nature and desert treks, great scuba diving and even golf,
fishing and birding expeditions. One may choose to relax on the
wondrous Egypt Red Sea or Sinai coasts, take in the high culture of
Cairo, or even leisurely float down the Egyptian Nile on a luxurious
river boat
Egyptians
Egyptians are friendly, hospitable and modest. They also have a
sense of balance and moderation. Problems in Egypt, however, have a
tendency to resist solutions. Everybody seems to accept that trouble
will somehow work itself out. Insha’Allah and Ma'lesh are essential
vocabulary for the visitor. A key to enjoying any visit to Egypt is
infinite patience
Egyptians are proud and sensitive. Proud of their history but
sensitive of their present. This paradox explains why people do not
like foreign photographers poking their cameras into their everyday
life. Unless photographed at their best or in situations they are
proud of, Egyptians are more comfortable away from the cameras
Egyptians are, generally speaking, color blind. Other races are
regarded as equal and given the same consideration. Foreigners who
live in Egypt are treated with respect and tolerance
Egypt Fact
Sheet
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Location: |
Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between
Libya and the Gaza Strip, and the Red Sea north of Sudan, and
includes the Asian Sinai Peninsula |
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Land boundaries: |
total: 2,665 km
border countries: Gaza Strip 11 km, Israel 266 km,
Libya 1,115 km, Sudan 1,273 km |
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Natural resources: |
petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, manganese,
limestone, gypsum, talc, asbestos, lead, zinc |
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Land use: |
arable land: 2.87%
permanent crops: 0.48%
other: 96.65% (2001 |
|
Irrigated land: |
33,000 sq km (1998 est.) |
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Age structure: |
0-14 years: 33% (male 13,106,043/female 12,483,899)
15-64 years: 62.6% (male 24,531,266/female 23,972,216)
65 years and over: 4.4% (male 1,457,097/female
1,955,235) (2005 est.) |
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Median age: |
total: 23.68 years
male: 23.31 years
female: 24.05 years (2005 est.) |
|
Population growth rate: |
1.78% (2005 est.) |
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Birth rate: |
23.32 births/1,000 population (2005 est.) |
|
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Net migration rate: |
-0.22 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2005 est.) |
|
Sex ratio: |
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/female
total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2005 est.) |
|
Life expectancy at birth: |
total population: 71 years
male: 68.5 years
female: 73.62 years (2005 est.) |
|
Ethnic groups: |
Eastern Hamitic stock (Egyptians, Bedouins, and Berbers) 99%,
Greek, Nubian, Armenian, other European (primarily Italian and
French) 1% |
|
Religions: |
Muslim (mostly Sunni) 94%, Coptic Christian and other 6% |
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Languages: |
Arabic (official), English and French widely understood by
educated classes |
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Literacy: |
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 57.7%
male: 68.3%
female: 46.9% (2003 est. |
|
Country name: |
conventional long form: Arab Republic of Egypt
conventional short form: Egypt
local long form: Jumhuriyat Misr al-Arabiyah
local short form: Misr
former: United Arab Republic (with Syria |
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Government type: |
republic |
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Capital: |
Cairo |
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Administrative divisions: |
26 governorates (muhafazat, singular - muhafazah); Ad
Daqahliyah, Al Bahr al Ahmar, Al Buhayrah, Al Fayyum, Al
Gharbiyah, Al Iskandariyah, Al Isma'iliyah, Al Jizah, Al
Minufiyah, Al Minya, Al Qahirah, Al Qalyubiyah, Al Wadi al
Jadid, Ash Sharqiyah, As Suways, Aswan, Asyut, Bani Suwayf,
Bur Sa'id, Dumyat, Janub Sina', Kafr ash Shaykh, Matruh, Qina,
Shamal Sina', Suha |
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Independence: |
28 February 1922 (from UK) |
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National holiday: |
Revolution Day, 23 July (1952) |
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Constitution: |
11 September 1971; amended 22 May 1980 |
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Legal system: |
based on English common law, Islamic law, and Napoleonic
codes; judicial review by Supreme Court and Council of State
(oversees validity of administrative decisions); accepts
compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations |
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Suffrage: |
18 years of age; universal and compulsory |
|
Executive branch: |
chief of state: President Mohammed Hosni MUBARAK (since
14 October 1981)
head of government: Prime Minister Ahmed NAZIF (since 9
July 2004)
cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president
elections: president nominated by the People's Assembly
for a six-year term, the nomination must then be validated by
a national, popular referendum; national referendum last held
26 September 1999 (next to be held October 2005); prime
minister appointed by the president
election results: national referendum validated
President MUBARAK's nomination by the People's Assembly to a
fourth term |
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Flag description:
|
three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and black;
the national emblem (a gold Eagle of Saladin facing the hoist
side with a shield superimposed on its chest above a scroll
bearing the name of the country in Arabic) centered in the
white band; design is based on the Arab Liberation flag and
similar to the flag of Syria, which has two green stars, Iraq,
which has three green stars (plus an Arabic inscription) in a
horizontal line centered in the white band, and Yemen, which
has a plain white band |
Egypt weather
Throughout Egypt, days are commonly warm or hot, and
nights are cool. Egypt has only two seasons: a mild winter from
November to April and a hot summer from May to October. The only
differences between the seasons are variations in daytime
temperatures and changes in prevailing winds. In the coastal
regions, temperatures range between an average minimum of 14° C in
winter and an average maximum of 30° C in summer.
Temperatures vary widely in the inland desert areas,
especially in summer, when they may range from 7° C at night to 43°
C during the day. During winter, temperatures in the desert
fluctuate less dramatically, but they can be as low as 0° C at night
and as high as 18° C during the day.
The average annual temperature increases moving
southward from the Delta to the Sudanese border, where temperatures
are similar to those of the open deserts to the east and west. In
the north, the cooler temperatures of Alexandria during the summer
have made the city a popular resort. Throughout the Delta and the
northern Nile Valley, there are occasional winter cold spells
accompanied by light frost and even snow. At Aswan, in the south,
June temperatures can be as low as 10° C at night and as high as 41°
C during the day when the sky is clear.
Egypt Travel Budget
Egypt
receives fewer than eighty millimeters of precipitation annually in
most areas. Most rain falls along the coast, but even the wettest
area, around Alexandria, receives only about 200 millimeters of
precipitation per year. Alexandria has relatively high humidity, but
sea breezes help keep the moisture down to a comfortable level
For many, a trip to Egypt may be a vacation of a
lifetime; something that one has always wished to do but unable to
afford. One can arrange budget travel to Egypt at anytime. However,
when times are bad in Egypt, which is a reoccurring event caused by
world conflicts that seldom have much to do with Egypt such as the
Afghanistan and Iraqi wars, tour operators sometimes provide amazing
deals. Tourists have remained safe during these periods in Egypt,
and for one who wishes to make an Egyptian journey, not only are
tours cheap, but monuments and other sightseeing locations are less
crowded. So for the individual who has always wanted to got to Egypt
but hasn't been able to do so, keep these periods in mind.
The
costs associated with a budget trip to Egypt include, but are not
necessarily limited to, the airfare or other transport to Egypt,
lodging, food, transportation to different destinations in Egypt and
tickets to enter the various attractions one wishes to see, with the
possible hiring of guides. Most people will also be interested in
finding the least expensive places and means of buying a few
souvenirs. Of course, this is for a fairly standard classical
excursion
Budget travel does not necessarily imply independent
travel. In many instances, an economy tour may ultimately yield a
much more pleasant and even less expensive Egyptian holiday then an
independently arranged trip. Tour operators frequently receive deep
discounts from hotels and airlines as well as provide more efficient
means of transportation within Egypt. Even the most experienced
independent traveler may not be able to beat the cost of a value
tour, particularly if a full agenda of sight seeing is required. Not
infrequently in fact, packaged tours may be as little or less then
the cost of airfare to Egypt if arranged independently.
This is particularly true when visiting Egypt from
Europe. There a number of European charter services and travel
houses do a large volume of business in Egypt, allowing them to
negotiate huge discounts with hotels and ground operators in Egypt,
resulting in prices that are extremely affordable.
As we advise in our section on independent verses
packaged tours, perhaps one of the most inexpensive means of
independent travel in Egypt is often a hybrid, where one accepts a
relatively defined package tour but allows themselves extra time to
do independent sightseeing or other activities. That way, they take
advantage of inexpensive tour packages while allowing themselves
independent time.
Yet
travelers should be advised that independent travel within Egypt is
nothing to fear. One of the most unusual aspects of Egypt in
regards to other tourist destinations is that Egyptians in general
will go out of their way to help tourists. They are gracious hosts,
even those outside of the tourism industry. Most hotel personnel,
if asked, will provide a world of information and be very helpful.
They will almost always be able to arrange various tours, and in the
case of some chains, be able to guide and accommodate you from one
end of Egypt to the other
In
addition, most monuments, particularly the better known monuments,
will have identification plaques and often detailed descriptions.
Along with a good travel guide, one who is intent on independent
travel should have little trouble in doing so
In
general, everything from hotel rooms, to flight reservations, to
full tours will be less expensive during the off season. Most
tourist traffic to Egypt begins in the latter
half
of June, and continues through the middle of September |
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